What are oxidation hair dyes? Discover the magic of permanent coloring
Oxidation hair dyes are the superstars among hair dyes. They offer you a permanent solution to give your hair a completely new look or to effectively cover gray hair. Unlike temporary or semi-permanent colors, oxidation colors penetrate deep into your hair structure and ensure a long-lasting, intense color change.
The difference to other hair colors
Unlike direct dyes that only adhere to the hair's surface, oxidation dyes work from within. They change the natural pigmentation of your hair by penetrating the hair shaft. The result? An even, brilliant color that lasts for several weeks and washes out slowly instead of fading abruptly.
The components of an oxidation hair color
Oxidation paints usually consist of two main components:
- The coloration: It contains the color pigments and other nourishing ingredients
- The developer: A hydrogen peroxide solution that activates the oxidation process
Only when you mix these two components together does the full power of the oxidation color unfold. The chemical process that is set in motion ensures that the color molecules combine inside the hair and create a permanent color.
Diverse possibilities for color change
With oxidation dyes, you can achieve almost any color change you want. Whether you want to lighten your hair, darken it, or choose a completely new shade - the possibilities are endless. Particularly impressive is the ability to completely cover gray hair and give it brightness again.
The effect of oxidation dyes is so powerful that you can even make extreme color changes. From dark brown to platinum blonde or from natural to bright colors - there are hardly any limits to your creativity. However, remember that drastic changes are best done by professionals to protect the health of your hair.
The science behind the shine: How the chemical process works
The fascinating process of giving your hair a new shine with oxidation dyes is a true miracle of chemistry. Let's take a closer look at how these dyes work in your hair and why they are so effective.
The oxidation process in detail
When you mix the coloring cream with the developer, you set a complex chemical reaction in motion. The hydrogen peroxide in the developer gently opens the cuticle of your hair. At the same time, it converts the colorless precursors in the coloring into colored molecules. These newly formed pigments penetrate deep into the hair shaft and combine with the existing proteins.
The Role of Ammonia
Ammonia plays an important role in many oxidation dyes. It increases the pH value of the hair, which causes the cuticle layer to open even further. This allows the dye molecules to penetrate even deeper. However, there are also ammonia-free alternatives that have a similar effect but are often considered gentler on the hair and scalp.
The process of color change
The entire dyeing process takes place in several steps:
- opening of the cuticle
- penetration of the color precursors
- Oxidation and formation of color molecules
- connection of the pigments with the hair
- closing of the cuticle
This process explains why oxidation dyes are so long-lasting. The color molecules are literally locked into your hair structure and cannot simply be washed out.
The importance of exposure time
The recommended exposure time for oxidation dyes is no coincidence. It gives the chemical processes exactly the time they need to work optimally. Too short an exposure time can lead to pale or uneven results, while too long an exposure time can cause unnecessary stress on the hair.
Do you now understand why oxidation dyes are so effective? The complex chemical process ensures that you can enjoy your new hair color for a long time. At the same time, it becomes clear why it is important to follow the application instructions exactly - this is the only way to achieve optimal results and protect your hair.
Benefits of oxidation dyes: Why they make your hair shine
Oxidation dyes have established themselves as favorites in the world of hair coloring for a reason. They offer a number of advantages that both hairdressers and home users appreciate. Let's take a closer look at the most important plus points.
Long-lasting color brilliance
The biggest advantage of oxidation dyes is their longevity. Thanks to the deep incorporation of the color pigments into the hair structure, the color result lasts much longer than with other coloring methods. You can usually enjoy your new hair color for 6-8 weeks before you need to re-dye it.
Complete gray coverage
For many, this is the main reason for using oxidation dyes. They offer reliable and complete coverage of grey hair. Even with a high proportion of grey hair, you can achieve an even, natural-looking colour result.
Diverse color options
With oxidation paints, there are hardly any limits to your creativity. You can:
- Lighten or darken your hair
- Achieve natural colors
- Create unusual, intense colors
- Add subtle nuances
nourishing effect
Modern oxidation dyes often contain nourishing additives such as oils, proteins or vitamins. These can help your hair feel healthier and more cared for after coloring than before. Some formulations even promise to improve the hair structure.
Even color result
In contrast to some other dyeing methods, oxidation dyes ensure a consistently uniform color result. You get a uniform color from root to tip, which is particularly beneficial for longer hair.
color fastness
Oxidation paints are particularly resistant to:
- UV radiation
- Frequent hair washing
- chlorinated water
- heat exposure from styling tools
This helps keep your hair color fresh and brilliant for longer.
The advantages of oxidation dyes make them an excellent choice for anyone looking for a permanent, intensive and nourishing hair color. Whether you want to conceal gray hair, refresh your natural hair color or dare to try a completely new look - oxidation dyes offer you the opportunity to make your hair shine with radiance.
Application made easy: Step-by-step to the perfect coloration
The correct application of oxidation hair dyes is crucial for a radiant result. Here you will learn how to proceed step by step to dye your hair professionally.
Preparation is everything
Before you start dyeing, you should make the following preparations:
- Perform an allergy test if you are using the paint for the first time
- Wear old clothes and put a towel around your shoulders
- Prepare all necessary utensils: gloves, dye bowl, dye brush or applicator
- Read the instructions carefully
The dyeing process
- Mixing the coloring cream: Mix the coloring with the developer according to the instructions. Make sure you use the right mixing ratio.
- Applying the color: Start at the back of the head and work your way forward. Divide your hair into sections and apply the color evenly from roots to ends.
- Pay attention to the exposure time: Stick exactly to the recommended exposure time. This varies depending on the product and the desired result.
- Rinsing and care: Rinse the color thoroughly until the water runs clear. Then use the conditioner provided.
Tips for optimal results
To achieve the best possible result, please note the following:
- Do not dye your hair immediately after a perm or chemical straightening
- If you have very thick or long hair, you may need to use two packs
- When re-dyeing, apply the color to the roots first and then extend it to the lengths
- Avoid hot water and intense sunlight for the first 48 hours after dyeing
Avoid common mistakes
To avoid disappointment, pay particular attention to:
- Do not leave the color on for too long
- Do not wash your hair before dyeing, as the natural sebum film protects your hair
- Apply the paint evenly to avoid stains
- Do not deviate too dramatically from your natural hair color when using for the first time
With these steps and tips, you are well equipped to dye your hair professionally at home. Remember: practice makes perfect! The more often you dye your hair, the more experienced you will become in dealing with oxidation dyes. However, if you are unsure or need complex color changes, it is advisable to visit a hairdresser.
Care tips for long-lasting color brilliance: How to keep your hair healthy and shiny
After coloring with oxidation dyes, the right care is crucial to maintain the color intensity and keep your hair healthy. With these tips, you can ensure that your new hair color shines for a long time and that your hair looks well-groomed.
The right hair care routine
An adapted care routine is the key to long-lasting color brilliance:
- Use special shampoo and conditioner for colored hair
- Do not wash your hair more often than necessary and with lukewarm water
- Use an intensive treatment or hair mask once a week
- Rinse your hair with cool water after each wash to close the cuticle
protection from external influences
Environmental influences can affect hair color. Protect your hair from:
- UV radiation: Wear a hat in summer or use hair care products with UV protection
- Chlorinated water: Rinse your hair thoroughly with clean water before and after swimming
- Heat: Use heat protection products before using a hair dryer, straightener or curling iron
Gentle styling methods
Your styling habits also influence the durability of the color:
- Reduce the use of heat styling tools
- Blow-dry your hair at medium temperature and keep a distance from the scalp
- Use gentle brushes to avoid hair breakage
- Experiment with heat-free styling methods such as braids or curlers
nutrition and hydration
What you eat and drink also affects your hair:
- Drink enough water to hydrate your hair from the inside
- Make sure you eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals
- Consider taking hair, skin and nail supplements after consulting your doctor
Regular refresher
To maintain the color optimally:
- Refresh the roots every 4-6 weeks
- Use color-refreshing shampoos or conditioners between colorings
- Treat your hair to a color treatment every now and then for extra shine and intensity
With these care tips, your hair will not only stay colorful, but also healthy and shiny. Remember that every hair type has individual needs. Experiment carefully with different products and methods to find out what works best for your hair. With the right care, your oxidation hair color will shine for a long time and you can enjoy your new look.
